国际眼科纵览 ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 403-406.doi: 10.3706/ cma. j. issn.1673-5803.2013.06.010

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

丛生蛋白(Clusterin)与眼病的关系

 刘国栋, 冯乐, 王方   

  1. 200072 上海,同济大学附属第十人民医院眼科(刘国栋系在读硕士研究生)
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-22 出版日期:2013-12-22 发布日期:2013-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 王方,Email:dreyemilwang_122@163.com

Relationship of clusterin with eye diseases

 LIU  Guo-Dong, FENG  Le, WANG  Fang   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology,Tenth People Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University,Shanghai 200072,China
  • Received:2013-04-22 Online:2013-12-22 Published:2013-12-27
  • Contact: WANG Fang,Email:dreyemilwang_ 122@163.com

摘要: 丛生蛋白(clusterin)作为一种多功能分泌糖蛋白,存在于人体的不同组织中,有多种生理功能。Clusterin在眼组织及细胞中的重要作用,表现在可保护视网膜血管内皮细胞和视网膜色素上皮细胞,减少细胞凋亡,而且能增加闭锁小带合成,促进角膜上皮细胞增生和诱导星形胶质细胞、神经元细胞分化,因此一定浓度的clusterin是维持视网膜及角结膜上皮细胞稳定所需要的。鉴于clusterin在维持血视网膜屏障和眼表组织结构稳定中的作用,clusterin被认为是糖尿病视网膜病变、年龄相关性黄斑变性等眼底疾病的潜在药物治疗靶点,同时也为治疗假性剥脱性青光眼、Stevens 综合征等多种眼前节疾病提供了新思路和新方法。(国际眼科纵览,   2013, 37: 403-406)

Abstract:  As a kind of multifunctional secreted glycoprotein, clusterin exists in different tissues of  human body and plays many physiological functions which show as its protective effects to retinal vascular endothelial cells and retinal pigment epithelial  (RPE) cells by reducing apoptosis. Besides, it can increase the synthesis of atresia zonule, and then promote the  proliferation  of corneal epithelial cell, and induce the differentiation of astrocytes and neurons. So a certain concentration of clusterin is necessary to maintaining normal stable structures of retina and conjunctival epithelial cells. In view of the important role of clusterin on the stable  maintaining of blood\|retinal barrier and ocular surface structure which is identified as the effective target of medicine for treating diabetic retinopathy (DR)  and age\|related macular degeneration (AMD), etc., and  also provide a new thought and method for the anterior segment diseases treatment, such as pseudoexfoliation glaucoma, Stevens syndrome, etc. (Int Rev Ophthalmol, 2013, 37: 403-406)